How to Trade on Perpetual Protocol?

Futures trading is very popular in the crypto space. Although it was initially offered by well-known centralized exchanges such as Bitmex, Binance, and Bybit.

Decentralized futures trading has been getting more attention recently. So today, we will discuss Perpetual protocol, a DeFi protocol that offers decentralized futures trading.

Summary (TL;DR)

• Perpetual Protocol is a DeFi project to create the world’s best, most accessible, and most secure decentralized derivatives trading platform.
• Perpetual Protocol provides two options to its users to bridge assets to Optimism, i.e., Optifaucet and PerpUI.
• PERP is the native utility token used for Governance and Staking.
• The total supply of PERP tokens is hard capped to 150 million, and the current circulating supply is around 88.7 million.
• Perpetual Protocol has been audited four times since its inception by HasHCloak, Dedaub, and Trail of Bits.
• Perpetual Protocol is built on top of Uniswap v3, where all operations with Uniswap v3 pools holding perpetual tokens must be performed via the protocol’s clearinghouse smart contract.
• Perpetual Protocol uses a new approach known as a vAMM or virtual AMM.
• Taiwanese entrepreneurs launched the project. (Shao-Kang Lee and Yenwen Feng)

Note: You get a discount on trading fees by using the code “FREE“

What is Perpetual Protocol?

Perpetual Protocol is a DeFi project to create the world’s best, most accessible, and most secure decentralized derivatives trading platform.

Its core product is a perpetual futures DEX. It was founded in 2019 by a small team of startup founders & software engineers and was called Strike, and the team changed the name to Perpetual Protocol in the summer of 2020.

Its first mainnet version was launched on the xDai network in December 2020, and version 2 of the protocol known as Curie (named after Marie Curie) was launched on Optimism in November 2021.

How Does Perpetual Protocol Work?

Perpetual Protocol is built on top of Uniswap v3, where all operations with Uniswap v3 pools holding perpetual tokens must be performed via the protocol’s clearinghouse smart contract.

Users cannot add or remove liquidity or swap tokens directly via Uniswap smart contracts.

Liquidity on Perpetual Protocol does not depend on Uniswap liquidity. This means there can be a small amount of liquidity on Uniswap v3’s regular pools but a huge amount of liquidity for the same asset in the perpetual token pool.

In the traditional AMM, users deposit crypto assets into liquidity pools representing trading pairs. Then, users who trade pay a small fee to all liquidity providers based on their contribution to the pool.

Here, the DeFi protocol providers and traders determine the price for each pair and facilitate the actual exchange of assets.

Perpetual Protocol uses a new approach known as a vAMM or virtual AMM. It uses the same x*y=k constant product formula as Uniswap.

Here virtual implies that there is no real asset pool k stored inside the vAMM. Instead, the real asset is stored in a smart contract vault that manages all the collateral backing of vAMM. It is designed only for price discovery, not for spot exchange.

Note: You get a discount on trading fees by using the code “FREE“

How to Connect Wallet to Perpetual Protocol?

In this section, we will learn how to connect a wallet to Perpetual Protocol.

• Step 1: Go to https://app.perp.com/. We will see a Welcome to Perpetual Protocol. Then, click on I have read and agreed to Terms & Service.

• Step 2: Click on the Connect Wallet button.

• Step 3: We will see four wallet options, i.e., MetaMask, Wallet Connect, Coinbase Wallet, and Torus Wallet.
  • In this article, we will be selecting and using MetaMask Wallet as it is the most widely used and one of the most popular wallets.
  • The team is also working on future support for other Web3 wallets.

• Step 4: Click on MetaMask. It will ask us to select the account we want to use on Perpetual Protocol. Then, click on the Next button.

• Step 5: Now, we will see that Perpetual Protocol is connecting to our Account 1 with address 0x17...0ee8, and Perpetual Protocol can know the address, account balance, and activity and suggest transactions to approve.
• Click on the Connect button.

• Step 6: As we know, the Perpetual Protocol is built on Optimism Network, i.e., an Ethereum Layer 2 Solution.
  • So, If our wallet is not on the Optimism Network, then Perpetual Protocol will ask us to switch our network to Optimism in MetaMask Wallet.

• Step 7: Click on the Approve button.

• Step 8: Click on the Switch Network button. This command will switch the network from the existing mainnet/test network to Optimism Network.

• To disconnect an existing wallet to connect to another wallet, Go to the address on the top left-hand side and then Click on the Disconnect button.

How to Bridge Assets to Optimism using Optifaucet?

Perpetual Protocol provides two options to its users to bridge assets to Optimism, i.e., Optifaucet and PerpUI. This section will teach us how to Bridge Assets to Optimism via Optifaucet.

• Step 1: Go to https://app.perp.com/. Then, Click on the Deposit button.

• Step 2: We will see two wallet options, i.e., Bridge ETH and ETH Faucet. Here, we will use ETH Faucet.

• Step 3: Now, Click on the ETH Faucet button, and we will be directed to Optifaucet. 
  • Users can get 0.002 oETH by bridging at least 1,500 USDC to a new wallet on Optimism.
  • Perpetual Protocol sponsors this faucet. Here, four bridging options are available to transfer USDC, i.e., Optimism Gateway, O3 Swap, cBridge, and Hop Exchange.
  • Here, we will be using Optimism Gateway.

• Step 4: Click on Optimism Gateway. The link provided in the Optifaucet is an older link.
  • So, users will see a pop-up at the top of the older link, i.e., This is the legacy bridge. Optimism’s v2 bridge is live at app.optimism.io. 
  • So, click on the new link. Now, Click on Connect Wallet.

• Step 5: We will see three wallet options, i.e., MetaMask, Wallet Connect, and Coinbase Wallet.
  • In this article, we will be selecting and using MetaMask Wallet as it is the most widely used and one of the most popular wallets.
  • The team is also working on adding support for other Web3 wallets in the future.

• Step 6: Click on MetaMask. It will ask us to select the account we want to use on Optimism Bridge.
  • Then, click on the Next button.

• Step 7: Now, we will see that Optimism Bridge is connecting to our Account 1 with address 0x17...0ee8, and Optimism Bridge can know the address, account balance, activity, and suggest transactions to approve. Click on the Connect button.

• Step 8: Now, the Connect Wallet the button will be changed to the Switch to Ethereum Mainnet button.
  • Because we will be transferring ETH from the Ethereum Mainnet, click on the Switch to Ethereum Mainnet button.

• Step 9: We will see a MetaMask notification pop-up. Click on the Switch Network button.

• Step 10: Now, it’s time to deposit some USDC.

• Step 11: We have to change the asset from ETH to USDC by clicking on the ETH icon and selecting the USDC.

• Step 12: After selecting USDC, we have to click on Approve to allow the bridge to use USDC in our wallet.
  • We have to check the gas fees and Click on Confirm. Once approved, we have to enter the amount of USDC we want to bridge. 
  • To become eligible to get 0.002 oETH, we must bridge at least 1,500 USDC to a new wallet on Optimism.
  • Lastly, we have to click on Deposit and Confirm the transaction in our MetaMask Wallet. It will take around 20 minutes for our funds to be bridged on Optimism.
  • After the deposit completion, we can go back to the Optifaucet page and Paste our Ethereum Address to receive 0.002 oETH after verifying the captcha.

Note: You get a discount on trading fees by using the code “FREE“

How to Bridge Assets to Optimism using PerpUI?

Previously, we have learned how to bridge assets to Optimism via Optifaucet. In this section, we will learn how to Bridge Assets to Optimism via PerpUI.

• Step 1: Go to https://app.perp.com/. Then, Click on the Deposit button.

• Step 2: We will see two wallet options, i.e., Bridge ETH and ETH Faucet. Click on Skip for now.

• Step 3: Now, Click on the Bridge with LiFi button. A widget powered by Bridge Aggregator LiFi will appear.
  • It helps in finding the cheapest and fastest to bridge our assets.

• Step 4: All steps are now the same as we have seen in the Optimism Bridge in the Optifaucet.

• In this case, we have some advanced options, where we can select the price slippage, routes, and much more.

How to Deposit on Perpetual Protocol?

In this section, we will learn how to deposit funds on Perpetual Protocol. Before transferring funds to Perpetual Protocol, users should have some ETH and USDC on Optimism.

If readers have doubts, they can read the upper portions of this article, where we have explained how to transfer ETH and USDC on Optimism via Optifaucet and PerpUI.

• Step 1: Also, before, go to https://app.perp.com/.
  • We will have to import the USDC token on Optimistic Ethereum in our MetaMask Wallet.
  • Firstly, Open the MetaMask wallet. Click on Import Tokens.

• Step 2: Now, we will go to optimistic.etherscan.io to add the respective USDC token contract address on Optimistic Ethereum, i.e., 0x7F5c764cBc14f9669B88837ca1490cCa17c31607.

• Step 3: Finally, we will click on Import Tokens and USDC is added in our wallet.

• Step 4: Now, we will go to https://app.perp.com/. Then, Click on the Deposit button.

• Step 5: Enter the amount of USDC and Click on Approve. We will see a notification pop-up.
  • Click on Confirm to give clearinghouse smart contract access to our USDC. Now, we can easily deposit our USDC by clicking the same Deposit button once more and entering the amount of USDC.
  • Lastly, Click on Confirm to confirm the transaction in our wallet and our USDC will be deposited.

Users can visit History Page to check all their previous deposits.

Note: You get a discount on trading fees by using the code “FREE“

How to Withdraw from Perpetual Protocol?

In this section, we will learn how to withdraw funds on Perpetual Protocol.

• Step 1: Go to https://app.perp.com/. Then, Click on the Withdraw button.

• Step 2: Write the amount to withdraw and Click on the Withdrawal button. After that, our balance is updated, and funds will be transferred to the wallet.

Users can visit History Page to check all their previous withdrawals.

Perpetual Protocol: Token Distribution

PERP is the native utility token used for Governance and Staking.

The total supply of PERP tokens is hard capped to 150 million, and the current circulating supply is around 88.7 million. Here is a quick overview of token distribution:

Perpetual Protocol: Security

Perpetual Protocol has been audited four times since its inception. Perpetual Protocol was audited for the first time on November 2nd, 2021, by HashCloak team.

Later, it was edited in the same year, i.e., on December 21st, 2021, by Dedaub team. In 2022, It has been audited two times.

• Firstly, it was audited by Dedaub Team on March 4th, 2022.
• Secondly, it was audited by the Trail of Bits Team on March 22nd, 2022.

Perpetual Protocol Team has also created a bug bounty on Immunefi that has been live since January 2021. Rewards are distributed to white hat hackers based on the severity of the vulnerability.

Here is a quick table for reference:

Severity	Types of Attack	Estimated Payout
Critical	(i) Governance Voting Result Manipulation (ii) Theft of User Funds (iii) Permanent Freezing of Funds (iv) Miner-Extractable Value (MEV)	10% of the TVL in the Clearinghouse contract
High	(i) Theft of Unclaimed Yield (ii) Permanent Freezing of Unclaimed Yield	$5,000 to $9,999
Medium	(i) Smart Contract Unable to Operate due to Lack of Token Funds (ii) Block Stuffing for Profit (iii) Griefing, i.e., the hacker has no profit motive, but attack damages the users or the protocol	$1,000 to $4,999
Low	(i) Contract Fails to Deliver Promised Returns	Up to $999

How to Buy PERP token on a Crypto Exchange like Binance?

Binance is the world’s leading centralized cryptocurrency exchange. This section will learn how to buy PERP tokens on a Centralized Exchange like Binance.

• Step 1: Go to the official Binance website and Create an account with an email id and phone number. Complete the verification process to log into the account successfully.

• Step 2: Now, Click on Trade and then, Click on Spot.

• Step 3: We will be directed to the Trade BTC/USDT page. So before buying PERP, we should have USDT, BUSD, or BTC in our wallet.
  • Now, Search PERP with a search option on the right-hand side of the screen.

• Step 4: The trading pair will be changed to Trade PERP/USDT. So now, we can easily buy or sell PERP with USDT, BUSD, or ETH.

How to Buy PERP token on a Decentralized Exchange Like Uniswap?

Uniswap is one of the most popular Decentralized exchanges. In this section, we will learn how to buy PERP tokens on a Decentralized Exchange like Uniswap.

• Step 1: We need an Ethereum Wallet like MetaMask, Trust Wallet, etc., and some ETH.
  • Go to the Uniswap interface.
  • Then, click the Connect Wallet option in the upper right corner and log in with the wallet.

• Step 2: We will see four wallet options, i.e., MetaMask, WalletConnect, Fortmatic, and Coinbase Wallet.
  • This article will use MetaMask Wallet, one of the most widely used crypto wallets.
  • Now, Click on Select a token.

• Step 3: Now, Search the PERP token.

• Step 4: Enter the amount and press the swap button. A transaction preview window will open, and we need to confirm the transaction on our MetaMask wallet.
  • Our tokens will then appear in our MetaMask wallet. We can track its progress by copying and entering the transaction ID into Etherscan.

Perpetual Protocol: Conclusion

Perpetual Protocol is an on-chain perpetual futures DEX, i.e., recently deployed on Optimism. As we have seen in the recent bull market, many centralized exchanges have halted their deposit and withdrawals.

As a result, the need for decentralization is increasing. Also, people are now looking for many different types of crypto trading, like margin trading, futures trading, etc., to increase their portfolios. Perpetual Protocol is one of the best DEX options for futures trading.

Note: You get a discount on trading fees by using the code “FREE“

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Also, read

• 5 Best Crypto Futures Trading Exchanges
• Best Futures Trading Signals
• Futures Trading – A Guide for Trading Futures in Crypto
• A Guide to Delta Exchange Futures Trading
• A Guide to Binance Futures Trading