A Complete Guide to the 1inch Protocol

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Decentralized exchanges are crypto exchanges that do not need to be governed by a third party. Anyone can trade on DEX, with only the need to link their wallets. Uniswap, SushiSwap, and PancakeSwap are a few examples. However, these exchanges sell cryptocurrencies at slightly varying prices. As a result, Ethereum may sell for different prices on different DEXes; each platform charges a different fee. So to get the best pricing from all DEXes, we need 1inch. In this article, we will get a complete understanding of 1inch.

What is 1inch?

1inch is a DEX aggregator that connects many DEXes into a single platform, allowing users to locate the most economical exchanging routes across all platforms.

Why do we need a DEX aggregator?

  • To discover the best price for a swap, a user must look at every exchange.
  • These DEX aggregators reduce the need for manual inspection, providing efficiency to DEX switching.

Working of DEX Aggregator:

DEX aggregators operate by getting liquidity from many DExs, allowing them to provide customers with better token exchange rates than they could obtain on anyone DEX in the shortest amount of time.

1Inch
1inch

Timeline

2019

  • Sergej Kunz and Anton Bukov established 1inch in 2019 during the ETH NewYork hackathon. The two had previously met during a live stream of Kunz’s YouTube channel. They began participating in hackathons together, earning a prize at a hackathon in Singapore and two awards from ETHGlobal.

2020

  • April: 1inch added native integration with Curve’s exchange liquidity pool and Synthetix staking.
  • May: 1inch added support for the Compound cUSDT token.
  • June: 1inch team launched Chi, a gas token that allows users to save on gas.
  • July: 1inch’s total trade volume hit $1 billion for the first time.
  • August: The 1inch team concluded their first funding round, raising $2.8 million from major institutional investors, including Binance Labs, Galaxy Digital, and others. 1inch team also released their Automated Market Maker, i.e. Mooniswap.
  • September: 1inch collaborated with TRON to integrate JustSwap and Mooniswap. 1inch also a collaborated with xBTC.1inch also announced a collaboration with cybersecurity firm Hacken.
  • November: 1inch team announced v2. 1inch announced an integration with MyEtherWallet.
  • December: 1inch released its crypto, i.e. 1INCH token on Christmas. On December 25, 2020, the 1INCH announced the first airdrop. Users who have used it before December 24, 2020, can claim these tokens. 1inch team also announced the completion of a $12 million fundraising round from investors such as Pantera Capital, ParaFi Capital, and Nima Capital.

2021

  • February: The second airdrop was announced on February 12, 2021. This airdrop also distributed 6 million 1INCH tokens to some Uniswap traders. 1inch also added the support for Binance Smart Chain.
  • March: 1inch’s v3 aggregation protocol was launched, claiming to cut gas expenses by 30% over 1inch v2.
  • April: 1inch Wallet app for iOS was released.
1Inch Wallet App
1inch Wallet app
  • May: 1inch Network extended to Polygon, giving users access to various Polygon-based liquidity sources such as Aave V2 Cometh., Curve, SushiSwap, and QuickSwap.
  • June: It claims to provide customers with access to more than 50 liquidity sources on Ethereum, 20 on Binance Smart Chain, and 8 on Polygon. It uses DEXes like as Uniswap, 0x, and Balancer, as well as it’s own Mooniswap. 1inch also introduced the Limit Order Protocol, which replaced the app’s prior 0x-based limit order functionality.
  • August: The 1inch Network has expanded to the Optimistic Ethereum mainnet. It becomes the 2nd DeFi app on Optimistic Ethereum, after Uniswap. It is intended to enhance transaction speeds and cut gas expenses for 1inch customers.

How Does 1inch Work?

In this section, we will understand how to 1inch works.

Step 1: Beginning

Suppose we want to purchase some crypto X on a DEX using Ethereum. Then, we have to look at other DEXes; we will see that the rates and fees vary on different DEXes.

Step 2: Algorithm

1inch makes this easy. 1inch’s algorithm determines the cheapest way from all of the available exchanges and liquidity protocols.

Step 3: Conclusion

Now we can purchase the Crypto X from the best deal from a 1inch interface.

What is the difference b/w Simple Mode and Classic Mode?

Simple Mode

  • It allows customers to swap crypto assets in a more user-friendly and simplified interface.
  • It provides three swapping options;
  1. 1inch router: It will route our transaction in the most efficient way, offering the best swap rate.
  2. Direct Swap: Our deal will be routed straight via the Dex with the highest liquidity. It is not necessarily the most affordable.
  3. OTC (Over the counter): It is the best choice for transferring larger amounts. Our transaction will be routed off-chain through registered Private Market Makers.
  • It makes use of Permit 712 Signed token approvals, which eliminates the need to submit authorization for specific tokens.
  • Limit orders are not accessible in Simple Mode. Choosing the Limits tab will return us to Classic Mode.
Simple Mode
Simple Mode

Classic Mode

  • It includes live charts, limit orders, flashbot transactions, and some other features.
Classic Mode
Classic Mode

How to use 1inch?

In this section, we will understand how to use 1inch.

Step 1: Wallet

Firstly, we need an Ethereum or BSC Wallet like MetaMask, Trust Wallet, etc., and buy some ETH, BNB, or MATIC.

Step 2: 1inch App

Firstly, Go to the 1inch website. Click on Launch dApp.

1Inch App
1inch App

Step 3: Choose the modes

Secondly, choose one of the available two modes, i.e., simple or classic.

Choose The Modes
Choose the modes

Step 4: Connect The Wallet

Thirdly, click on the Connect wallet button in the upper right corner. Click on I read and accept. Choose the Network and the wallet (e.g. Metamask) in the popup window. Then, click on the connect button.

A Complete Guide To The 1Inch Protocol
Connect The Wallet

Ethereum address will be shown at the top of the page after the wallet has been linked. We can always check our transaction history, copy the address, or disconnect the wallet by clicking on it.

Step 5: Selecting token

Select the token we wish to swap from the drop-down menu and enter the amount in the you pay area. Next, select the token we want to get in the you receive area.

A Complete Guide To The 1Inch Protocol
Selecting token

Step 6: Giving Permission

Click the Give permission to swap button. It grants permission and does not perform the actual exchange.

Giving Permission
Giving Permission

Step 7: Confirm Transaction

Click the swap token button, and then confirm the transaction in the wallet.

Connecting 1Inch With Bsc Wallet
Connecting 1inch with BSC wallet

Step 8: Conclusion

Wait for the banner in the upper right corner telling that transaction was successful.

Swap
Swap

1inch Tokenomics

Introduction

  • 1inch token is the 1inch Network’s native token.
  • The way to obtain 1inch tokens is to provide liquidity to the 1inch liquidity network.
  • As a utility token, it is utilized as a connector to enable high-efficiency routing in the 1inch Liquidity Protocol.
  • As a governance token, we can use it to vote on how the 1inch platform is governed.

Supply and Distribution

1Inch Token Distribution
1inch token distribution

1inch v2 upgrades

  • On November 5, 2020, the 1inch team launched Version 2 of 1inch.
  • Features:
  1. Pathfinder: It is an API containing a routing algorithm that identifies the best potential pathways for a token exchange in the quickest possible time. This algorithm utilizes different market depths inside the same protocol.
  2. Speed: Comparison quote response time was cut from 6 seconds to 0.4 seconds; Page load time was cut from 5 seconds to 1 second; API quote response time was cut from 5 seconds to 0.4 seconds.
  3. UI: When developing the new user interface, the team considered user feedback and sought to make the UI as intuitive and user-friendly as possible.
  4. Versatility: Uniswap V1, Uniswap V2, WETH, Balancer, Curve, Chai, SushiSwap, Kyber, Oasis, Mooniswap, Compound, Aave, yEarn, Bancor, PMM, Cream Swap, Swerve, BlackholeSwap, Value Liquid, DODO, Shell are all supported by 1inch v2.
  5. Collateral: Users may now pack, unpack, and move collateral tokens from Aave and Compound lending protocols.
  6. Swap Overhead Optimizations: For direct swaps, such as Uniswap, V2 decreases aggregation overhead gas costs to almost nil.
  7. Partial and Dynamic Fill Mechanism: When a user swaps on 1inch utilizing split or other routes, 1inch ensures that the swap is completed at the rate that the user was given in the UI. Suppose the rate on one of the protocols changes, a portion of the route may be quickly cancelled. Instead of a failed transaction, the unswapped coins of the user are returned to their wallet. The dynamic component allows sections of the swap to move to another protocol in the split or route quickly. A swap, for example, is divided among Uniswap, SushiSwap, and Balancer. If the Uniswap swap fails, the full swap will be transferred to Sushiswap and Balancer.

1inch v3 upgrades

  • In March 2021, the 1inch team launched Version 3 of 1inch.
  • Features:
  • Transaction Fees: The potential to significantly cut gas prices due to assembly code optimization.
1Inch Gas Cost Comparison
1inch Gas Cost Comparison
  • Liquidity: 1inch intends to maintain its position as a market leader in the DeFi area. By exchanging tokens on 1inch, consumers have access to the best liquidity value possible.
1Inch Liquidity
1inch Liquidity

Conclusion

The future of 1inch depends on the future of DeFi. The popularity of DEXes is increasing so is the need for aggregators like 1inch. And since 1inch is the most popular DEX aggregator in the market it offers great potential. Furthermore, since we are witnessing the very berth of DeFi, there is a long way ahead, and it’ll be intriguing to observe what the future holds for DEXes and DeFi.

Also, read

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Yash Kamal Chaturvedi
Yash Kamal Chaturvedi

Btech Computer Science, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak (2023)

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